The financial statements of P&G are presented in Appendix 5B. The company’s complete annual report, including the notes to the financial statements, can be accessed at the book’s companion website, www.wiley.com/college/kieso.

Instructions
Refer to P&G’s financial statements and the accompanying notes to answer the following questions.
  (a) Does P&G report any intangible assets, especially goodwill, in its 2011 financial statements and accompanying notes?
  (b) How much research and development (R&D) cost was expensed by P&G in 2010 and 2011? What percentage of sales revenue and net income did P&G spend on R&D in 2010 and 2011?