Consider the following cases and decide whether criminal or civil proceedings would result, and make a note of the parties in the action. 

a) Ali is being prosecuted for careless driving. 

b) Joe returns a faulty stereo to the shop where he bought it but the shop manager refuses to give him a refund. 

c) Kurt drives his car at 70 mph through town one Saturday night. He fails to see Gita on a zebra crossing and knocks her down. 

d) Sally is being sued by her landlord for non-payment of rent for three months. 

e) Jane is an alcoholic. She is pregnant and continues to drink heavily throughout her pregnancy and as a result her child is born with foetal alcohol syndrome.