Is your chance of getting a cold influenced by the number of social contacts you have? A

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Is your chance of getting a cold influenced by the number of social contacts you have? A study by Sheldon Cohen, a psychology professor at Carnegie Mellon University, seems to show that the more social relationships you have, the less susceptible you are to colds. A group of 276 healthy men and women were grouped according to their number of relationships (such as parent, friend, church member, neighbor). They were then exposed to a virus that causes colds. An adaptation of the results is shown in the table:

Number of Relationships Four or Five Six or More Three or Fewer Cold No Cold Total 43 57 49 31 34 62 80 100 96


a. If one person is selected at random from the 276 people in the study, what is the probability that the person got a cold?

b. If two people are randomly selected, what is the probability that one has four or five relationships and the other has six or more relationships?

c. If a single person is randomly selected and has a cold, what is the probability that he or she has three or fewer relationships?

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Introduction To Probability And Statistics

ISBN: 9780495389538

13th Edition

Authors: William Mendenhall, Robert J. Beaver, Barbara M. Beaver

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