A short value is stored in 16 bits. Write a program that prompts the user to enter a short integer and displays the 16 bits for the integer. Here are sample runs:
Enter an integer: 5
The bits are 0000000000000101
Enter an integer: –5
The bits are 1111111111111011

(Hint: You need to use the bitwise right shift operator (>>) and the bitwise AND operator (&), which are covered in Appendix G, Bitwise Operations.)