Question: Consider the simple linear regression model where i 's are independent N(0, 2 ) random variables. Therefore, Y i is a normal random variable

Consider the simple linear regression modelY = Bo + Bixi + i,

where ϵi's are independent N(0,σ2) random variables. Therefore, Yi is a normal random variable with mean β01xi and variance σ2. Moreover, Yi's are independent. As usual, we have the observed data pairs (x1, y1), (x2, y2), ⋯, (xn, yn) from which we would like to estimate β0 and β1. In this chapter, we found the following estimatorswhere Sxx = Sxy = Sxy B = 8/7/2012 S xx Bo =Y  B2. n (x - x), i=1 n i=1 (x - x)(Yi - Y).

a. Show that B is a normal random variable. b. Show that is an unbiased estimator of 3, i.e., E[81] =B. c.

Y = Bo + Bixi + i,

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