Use the steps below to prove the following relations among the four fundamental subspaces determined by an
Question:
Use the steps below to prove the following relations among the four fundamental subspaces determined by an m x n matrix A. Row A = (Nul A)⊥ Col A = .NulAT)?
a. Show that Row A is contained in (Nul A)⊥, (Show that if x is in Row A, then x is orthogonal to every u in Nul A.)
b. Suppose rank A = r. Find dim (Nul A)⊥ and dim (Nul A)⊥, and then deduce from part (a) that Row A = (Nul A)⊥?.
c. Explain why Col A = (Nul AT)⊥.
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Related Book For
Linear Algebra And Its Applications
ISBN: 9781292351216
6th Global Edition
Authors: David Lay, Steven Lay, Judi McDonald
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