8. All schools driven by careerism are institutions that do not emphasize liberal arts. It follows that some universities are not institutions that emphasize liberal arts, for some schools that are not driven by careerism are universities. Rewrite the following arguments using letters to represent the terms, reduce the number of terms, and put the arguments into standard form. Th en test the new forms with Venn diagrams or by means of the fi ve rules for syllogisms to determine the validity or invalidity of the original arguments.