The following table shows the inflation rate and output level for four consecutive periods in a given

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The following table shows the inflation rate and output level for four consecutive periods in a given economy. In period 1, the economy is at its long-run equilibrium (i.e., the inflation rate equals its target and output equals potential output). In period 2, there is a temporary supply shock (e.g., an increase in energy prices).

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a) Based on the table, determine which type of response was implemented by policy makers (e.g., no response versus stabilizing inflation or economic activity).

b) Show your argument using a graph (draw the MP curve and the AD/AS diagram consistent with the table data).

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