Does the Volkswagen emission cheating crisis pose an ethical dilemma? Why or why not? If so, who

Question:

Does the Volkswagen emission cheating crisis pose an ethical dilemma? Why or why not? If so, who are the ? Stakeholders
A person, group or organization that has interest or concern in an organization. Stakeholders can affect or be affected by the organization's actions, objectives and policies. Some examples of key stakeholders are creditors, directors, employees,...