Question: An automatic cookie machine at AutoCM, Inc. must deposit a specified amount of 25 0.3 grams (g) of dough for each cookie on a conveyor
An automatic cookie machine at AutoCM, Inc. must deposit a specified amount of 25 ±0.3 grams (g) of dough for each cookie on a conveyor belt. It costs $0.03 to scrap a defective cookie. A sample of 50 cookies was drawn from the production process, which has been determined to be approximately normally distributed, and the results, in grams, can be found in worksheet tab Prob08-08 in the Excel file Ch08Data.xlsx.
a. What is the value of k in the Taguchi loss function?
b. Determine how much the process varies from the target specification, based on the mean difference and standard deviation of the sample results. What is the expected loss per unit?
| AutoCM, Inc. |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||||
| Original Data | Sorted Data | ||||||||||
| Descriptive Statistics | Bin | Frequency | |||||||||
| 24.9349 | 24.8672 | 24.850 | 0 | ||||||||
| 25.0666 | 24.8824 | Mean | 25.0056 | 24.875 | 1 | ||||||
| 25.0323 | 24.9180 | Standard Error | 0.0080 | 24.900 | 1 | ||||||
| 25.0666 | 24.9196 | Median | 25.0123 | 24.925 | 3 | ||||||
| 24.9842 | 24.9210 | Mode | #N/A | 24.950 | 2 | ||||||
| 24.9210 | 24.9285 | Standard Deviation | 0.0566 | 24.975 | 9 | ||||||
| 25.0366 | 24.9349 | Sample Variance | 0.0032 | 25.000 | 7 | ||||||
| 25.0170 | 24.9513 | Kurtosis | -0.1981 | 25.025 | 9 | ||||||
| 25.0501 | 24.9621 | Skewness | -0.2635 | 25.050 | 6 | ||||||
| 24.9683 | 24.9639 | Range | 0.2508 | 25.075 | 7 | ||||||
| 25.0390 | 24.9683 | Minimum | 24.8672 | 25.100 | 3 | ||||||
| 25.0114 | 24.9685 | Maximum | 25.1180 | 25.125 | 2 | ||||||
| 25.0369 | 24.9723 | Sum | 1250.2795 | More | 0 | ||||||
| 25.0894 | 24.9732 | Count | 50.0000 | ||||||||
| 25.0219 | 24.9735 | ||||||||||
| 24.9962 | 24.9745 | ||||||||||
| 24.8824 | 24.9758 | ||||||||||
| 25.0906 | 24.9788 | Alternate | |||||||||
| 25.0011 | 24.9842 | Bin | Frequency | ||||||||
| 25.0171 | 24.9878 | 24.850 | 0 | ||||||||
| 25.0132 | 24.9880 | Original data | 24.900 | 2 | |||||||
| 25.0654 | 24.9962 | 24.950 | 5 | ||||||||
| 24.9732 | 24.9978 | 24.9349 | 25.0666 | 25.0323 | 25.0666 | 24.9842 | 25.000 | 16 | |||
| 24.9758 | 25.0011 | 24.9210 | 25.0366 | 25.0170 | 25.0501 | 24.9683 | 25.050 | 15 | |||
| 24.9180 | 25.0114 | 25.0390 | 25.0114 | 25.0369 | 25.0894 | 25.0219 | 25.100 | 10 | |||
| 24.9723 | 25.0132 | 24.9962 | 24.8824 | 25.0906 | 25.0011 | 25.0171 | 25.15 | 2 | |||
| 24.8672 | 25.0170 | 25.0132 | 25.0654 | 24.9732 | 24.9758 | 24.9180 | |||||
| 24.9685 | 25.0171 | 24.9723 | 24.8672 | 24.9685 | 24.9788 | 25.0416 | |||||
| 24.9788 | 25.0197 | 25.0559 | 25.0642 | 25.0205 | 25.0197 | 25.0420 | |||||
| 25.0416 | 25.0205 | 24.9878 | 24.9639 | 25.1058 | 25.1180 | 24.9621 | |||||
| 25.0559 | 25.0219 | 24.9880 | 24.9745 | 24.9196 | 25.0864 | 24.9978 | |||||
| 25.0642 | 25.0241 | 25.0241 | 24.9735 | 24.9513 | 24.9285 | 25.0583 | |||||
| 25.0205 | 25.0323 | ||||||||||
| 25.0197 | 25.0366 | ||||||||||
| 25.0420 | 25.0369 | ||||||||||
| 24.9878 | 25.0390 | ||||||||||
| 24.9639 | 25.0416 | ||||||||||
| 25.1058 | 25.0420 | ||||||||||
| 25.1180 | 25.0501 | ||||||||||
| 24.9621 | 25.0559 | ||||||||||
| 24.9880 | 25.0583 | ||||||||||
| 24.9745 | 25.0642 | ||||||||||
| 24.9196 | 25.0654 | ||||||||||
| 25.0864 | 25.0666 | ||||||||||
| 24.9978 | 25.0666 | ||||||||||
| 25.0241 | 25.0864 | ||||||||||
| 24.9735 | 25.0894 | ||||||||||
| 24.9513 | 25.0906 | ||||||||||
| 24.9285 | 25.1058 | ||||||||||
| 25.0583 | 25.1180 | ||||||||||


Bin 24.850 24.875 24.900 24.925 24.950 24.975 25.000 25.025 25.050 25.075 25.100 25.125 More Frequency OHNE AL . Frequency Histogram
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