Consider a Constant Maturing Swap (CMS) caplet whose payoff at payment date T p takes the form

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Consider a Constant Maturing Swap (CMS) caplet whose payoff at payment date Tp takes the form

max(KT [To, Tnl - Scap, 0),where the par swap rate over the tensor {T0, ··· ,Tn} is set at T0,Tp > T0 and scap is some pre-set constant cap value. As usual, {T0, ··· ,Tn−1} are the reset dates at which the relevant LIBOR {L0, ··· ,Ln−1} are determined. Using the annuity B̂(t; T0,Tn) as the numeraire, show that the time-t value of the CMS caplet is given by= VCMS(t; To, Tn) B(t; To, Tn) Eso.n max(KTo [To, Tn] - Scap, 0)B(To, Tp) - B (To: To, Tn)

where Qs0,n is the swap measure with the annuity numeraire. Using the relation

Qso.n B(, Tp) B(To; To, Tn) = B(t, Tp) B(t; To, Tn)express VCMS(t; T0,Tn) in terms of the price function of a European swaption plus a convexity adjustment term due to payment of the caplet payoff at a later date Tp. Determine the form of this convexity adjustment.

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