Let (mu) be an outer regular measure on ((X, d, mathscr{B}(X)), 1 leqslant p (i) Let (A

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Let \(\mu\) be an outer regular measure on \((X, d, \mathscr{B}(X)), 1 \leqslant p
(i) Let \(A \in \mathscr{B}(X)\) such that \(f=\mathbb{1}_{A} \in \mathcal{L}^{p}(\mu)\). Show that for every \(\epsilon>0\) there is some \(\phi_{\epsilon} \in C_{\mathrm{Lip}}(X)\) such that \(\left\|f-\phi_{\epsilon}ight\|_{p}
(ii) Show that for \(f \in \mathcal{L}^{p}(\mu), f \geqslant 0\), and \(\epsilon>0\) there is some \(\phi_{\epsilon} \in C_{\mathrm{Lip}}(X)\) satisfying \(\left\|f-\phi_{\epsilon}ight\|_{p}
[ use (i) and the sombrero lemma, Theorem 8.8.]
(iii) Show that \(C_{\operatorname{Lip}}(X) \cap \mathcal{L}^{p}(\mu)\) is dense in \(\mathcal{L}^{p}(\mu)\).

Data from theorem 8.8

Theorem 8.8 (sombrero lemma) Let (X, A) be a measurable space. Every pos- itive A/B(R)-measurable function u:

increasing sequence of simple functions fn = E(A), fn  0, i.e. u(x) = sup fn(x) = lim fn(x), fi

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