Assuming that the entropy (S) and the statistical number (Omega) of a physical system are related through

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Assuming that the entropy \(S\) and the statistical number \(\Omega\) of a physical system are related through an arbitrary functional form

\[
S=f(\Omega),
\]

show that the additive character of \(S\) and the multiplicative character of \(\Omega\) necessarily require that the function \(f(\Omega)\) be of the form (1.2.6).

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