Question: A surprisingly realistic microscopic model for the charge density of a semi-infinite metal (with z = 0 as its macroscopic surface) consists of a positive

A surprisingly realistic microscopic model for the charge density of a semi-infinite metal (with z = 0 as its macroscopic surface) consists of a positive charge distributionn+(z) = { 0 Z < 0, Z > 0,


And a negative charge distribution:


(a) Sketch n+(z) and n−(z) on the same graph and give a physical explanation of why they might be reasonable.
(b) Calculate the dipole moment p per unit area of surface for this system.
(c) Calculate the electrostatic potential φ(z) and sketch it in the interval −∞ (d) Calculate and explain the value of φ(∞) − φ(−∞).
(d) Calculate the total electrostatic energy per unit area of this system.

n+(z) = { 0 Z < 0, Z > 0,

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a The form of nz smears out the charge due to the positive nuclei but recognizes that there ... View full answer

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