Question: Consider a model for a metal in which the lattice of positive ions forms a container for a classical electron gas with n electrons per

Consider a model for a metal in which the lattice of positive ions forms a container for a classical electron gas with n electrons per unit volume. In equilibrium, the average electron velocity is zero, but the application of an electric field produces an acceleration of the electrons. If we use a relaxation time t to account for the electron-lattice collisions, then we have the equation

dv m +=v=-eE dt T

(a) Solve the equation for the drift velocity in the direction of the applied electric field.
(b) Verify that Ohm’s law is valid, and find the resistivity as a function of n, e, m, and the relaxation time t.

dv m +=v=-eE dt T

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