Question: =+2.30. Let X1; X2; ... ; Xn be a random sample from the exponential distribution fX x2y 1 ex=2y; x50; y > 0, and let

=+2.30. Let X1; X2; ... ; Xn be a random sample from the exponential distribution fX ðxÞ¼ð2yÞ

1 ex=2y; x50; y > 0, and let the ordered X ’s be denoted by Y1 4Y2 4 4Yn. Assume that the underlying experiment is such that Y1 becomes available first, then Y2, and so on (for example, in a life-testing study) and that the experiment is terminated as soon as Y is observed for some specified r.

ðaÞ Show that the joint probability density function of Y1;Y2; ... ;Yr is

ð2yÞ

r n!

ðn  rÞ!

exp 

Pr i¼1 yi þ ðn  rÞyr 2y

  04y1 4 4yr < 1

ðbÞ Show that y1½

Pr i¼1 Yi þ ðn  rÞYr has a chi-square distribution with 2r degrees of freedom.

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