Two circuits \(\mathrm{X}\) and \(\mathrm{Y}\) each contain a parallel-plate capacitor and may contain other elements as well. The capacitors are identical, and the potential difference across each is shown in Figure P32.5. Which circuit-X, \(\mathrm{Y}\), or both-could contain a resistor, and under what circumstances could it/they contain a resistor?

Data from Figure P32.5

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circuit X circuit Y in