Question: 2.55 ( ) By making use of the result (2.168), together with (2.184) and the trigonometric identity (2.178), show that the maximum likelihood solution mML

2.55 () By making use of the result (2.168), together with (2.184) and the trigonometric identity (2.178), show that the maximum likelihood solution mML for the concentration of the von Mises distribution satisfies A(mML) = r where r is the radius of the mean of the observations viewed as unit vectors in the two-dimensional Euclidean plane, as illustrated in Figure 2.17.

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