Before a rotameter can be used to measure an unknown flow rate, a calibration curve of flow
Question:
Before a rotameter can be used to measure an unknown flow rate, a calibration curve of flow rate versus rotameter reading must be prepared. A calibration technique for liquids is illustrated below. A flow rate is set by adjusting the pump speed; the rotameter reading is recorded, and the effluent from the rotameter is collected in a graduated cylinder for a timed interval. The procedure is carried out twice for each of several pump settings.
(a) Assuming the liquid is water at 25°C, draw a calibration curve of mass flow rate, m_ (kg/min), versus rotameter reading, R, and use it to estimate the mass flow rate of a water stream for which the rotameter reading is 5.3.
(b) The mean difference between duplicates, D̅i , provides an estimate of the standard deviation of a single measurement, which was given the symbol sx in Eq. 2.5-4:
Moreover, confidence limits on measured values can be estimated to a good approximation using the mean difference between duplicates. For example, if a single measurement of Y yields a value Ymeasured, then there is a 95% probability that the true value of Y falls within the 95% confidence limits (Ymeasured - 1.74D̅i) and (Ymeasured + 1.74D̅i). For a measured flow rate of 610 g/min, estimate the 95% confidence limits on the true flow rate.
Step by Step Answer:
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes
ISBN: 978-1119498759
4th edition
Authors: Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard