Question: 1. (Characterizing causal ordering) (a) Prove that the CO property (Definition 8) and the Message Order property (Definition 10) characterize an identical class of executions.

1. (Characterizing causal ordering)

(a) Prove that the CO property (Definition 8) and the Message Order property (Definition 10) characterize an identical class of executions.

(b) Prove that the CO property (Definition 8) and the Empty Interval property (Definition 11) characterize an identical class of executions.

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