How will the following affect labor force participation rates, labor supply, and unemployment in your country?

a. The government steps up public funding for nurseries.

b. A growing majority of the young and well-educated population is leaving the country.

c. Firms are taking advantage of looser lay-off regulations while increasing the volume of paid overtime work.

d. The government tightens rules for obtaining permanent residence, causing a decline in the number of immigrants coming into the country.

e. The government shortens the maximum period one is entitled to unemployment benefits.