Graham is the sole shareholder of Logan Corporation. For the past five years, Logan has reported little

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Graham is the sole shareholder of Logan Corporation. For the past five years, Logan has reported little or no taxable income as a result of paying Graham a salary of $500,000 per year. During a recent IRS audit, the revenue agent determined that Graham's educational and business experience, and his time devoted to managing Logan, justified a salary of only $200,000. Thus, the agent re-characterized $300,000 of the payments from the corporation as a dividend.

a. Calculate the additional income tax liability for Logan as a result of this constructive dividend treatment. Assume Logan's marginal tax rate for the year in question was 34 percent. (Ignore any payroll tax consequences.)

b. What are the tax consequences to Graham as a result of the constructive dividend treatment? Calculate the change in Graham's income tax liability as a result of this change. Assume that Graham's marginal tax rate on ordinary income is 37 percent. (Ignore any payroll tax consequences.)

c. Given your calculations, determine the total impact on Treasury tax collections as a result of this audit finding.

Corporation
A Corporation is a legal form of business that is separate from its owner. In other words, a corporation is a business or organization formed by a group of people, and its right and liabilities separate from those of the individuals involved. It may...
Dividend
A dividend is a distribution of a portion of company’s earnings, decided and managed by the company’s board of directors, and paid to the shareholders. Dividends are given on the shares. It is a token reward paid to the shareholders for their...
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Principles Of Taxation For Business And Investment Planning 2019 Edition

ISBN: 9781260161472

22nd Edition

Authors: Sally Jones, Shelley C. Rhoades Catanach, Sandra R Callaghan

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