Question: 1.4. Consider an experiment in which a certain event will occur with probability ah and will not occur with probability 1 - ah, where a
1.4. Consider an experiment in which a certain event will occur with probability ah and will not occur with probability 1 - ah, where a is a fixed positive parameter and h is a small (h
(a) The probability that the event never occurs during the n trials is 1 - nah + o(h);
(b) The probability that the event occurs exactly once is nah + o(h);
(c) The probability that the event occurs twice or more is o(h).
Hint: Use the binomial expansion
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- = (1 ah)" 1 nah + - n(n - 1) 2 -(ah)- -
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