Let (Y_{0}, Y_{1}, ldots) be a sequence of independent random variables with finite mean values. Show that

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Let \(Y_{0}, Y_{1}, \ldots\) be a sequence of independent random variables with finite mean values. Show that the discrete-time stochastic process \(\left\{X_{0}, X_{1}, \ldots\right\}\) generated by

\[X_{n}=\sum_{i=0}^{n}\left(Y_{i}-E\left(Y_{i}\right)\right)\]

is a martingale.

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