Question: A researcher reports a significant positive correlation between an individuals activity level in sports and their income leveland concludes that greater participation in sports causes

A researcher reports a significant positive correlation between an individual’s activity level in sports and their income level—and concludes that greater participation in sports causes greater financial rewards. What is the mistake that this researcher made with this conclusion?

a. The researcher cannot demonstrate cause using a correlation.

b. The researcher did not account for restriction of range.

c. The researcher did not consider the possibility of outliers in the data.

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