Question: Buffons needle problem (stated by G.-L. L. Comte de Buffon in 1733 and analysed in 1777). Think of (infinitely many) parallel straight lines at distance
Buffon’s needle problem (stated by G.-L. L. Comte de Buffon in 1733 and analysed in 1777). Think of (infinitely many) parallel straight lines at distance
a, embedded in a plane.
A needle of length l < a is randomly placed onto the plane. What is the probability that the needle hits one of the straight lines? Set up an appropriate model. Hint: Describe the position of the needle by a suitable angle and the distance of its midpoint to the closest straight line.
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