Question: Executives and exercise. A study of the relationship between physical fitness and leadership uses as subjects middleaged executives who have volunteered for an exercise program.

Executives and exercise. A study of the relationship between physical fitness and leadership uses as subjects middleaged executives who have volunteered for an exercise program.

The executives are divided into a low-fitness group and a highfitness group on the basis of a physical examination. All subjects then take a psychological test designed to measure leadership, and the results for the two groups are compared. Is this an observational study or an experiment? Explain your answer.

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