Health Promotion: An Emerging Field Health promotion, as a field of study, has a shorter history than
Question:
Health Promotion: An Emerging Field Health promotion, as a field of study, has a shorter history than public health and health education. The emergence of health promotion was a direct response to the changes in disease patterns in the United States, particularly the rise of chronic disease rates beginning in the mid-twentieth This rise is attributed primarily to two reasons: the discovery of antibiotics vaccinations to prevent and treat infectious diseases and the adoption lifestyle behaviors that increase risk for conditions that lead to chronic disease. Although health promotion, public health, and health educanon to some degree, each is a distinct field of study in and of itself. It is important to understand the distinctions among these three fields, as shown following definitions. According to the World Health Organization (WHO Centre for Health Development, 2004), health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over and to improve their health. It moves beyond a focus on individual behaviour towards a wide range of social and environmental interventions. (p. 30)
Dr. Michael O'Donnell (2002), a leading scholar in the field of work sit health promotion, offers this definition of health promotion: The art and science of helping people discover the synergies between their core passions and optimal health, enhancing their motivation to strive for optimal health, and supporting them in changing their lifestyle to move toward a state of optimal health. Optimal health is a dynamic balance of physical, emotional, social, spiritual, and intel-lectual health. Lifestyle change can be facilitated through a combina-tion of learning experiences that enhance awareness, increase motivation, and build skills and, most important, through the creation of opportunities that open access to environments that make positive health practices the easiest choice. (p. xx)
Health Education Health education is defined by the World Health Organization (‘.(f. Centre for Health Development, 2004) as any combination of learning experiences designed to help individuals 419 and communities improve their health, by increasing their knowledge 6°9 or influencing their attitudes. (p. 29)
Trend 7: Physical Activity Will Beco Corn me the Most Commonly Prescribed Medicine
According to one of the nation's leading health promotion experts and founder of the Cooper Institute, Dr. Ken Cooper explains, "Physical activity is one of the greatest bargains the world has ever known. When people are fit and physically active the world is a different place--you can do the things you want and lead the kind of life that has purpose and meaning. There's no question that physical activity really is one of the central components necessary for living a productive life" (Wellness Councils of America, 2010b). As to the power and efficacy of physical activity as a legitimate medical prescription, Dr. Steve Aldana, worksite wellness expert and founder of WellSteps, states, "If you could take this component of exercise and sell it as a pill, it would be the single most effective medication ever devised in the history of mankind. Exercise affects so many conditions, and it affects them.
Find an article on a creditable media website (no personal blogs or social media). After a brief summary of the article, describe how (a) health promotion relates to the content of the article and (b) an individual’s worldview influences the understanding of the article.
Cost Benefit Analysis Concepts and Practice
ISBN: 978-0137002696
4th edition
Authors: Anthony Boardman, David Greenberg, Aidan Vining, David Weimer