In the latter part of the 20th century, scientists put forward the theory that the Earth's temperature was increasing, and that the primary cause of this phenomenon was the growing amount of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) resulting from the combustion of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas, and oil While many climatologists support the idea of the greenhouse effect, others remain sceptical However, two critical questions must be answered to resolve this issue Is the Earth's temperature actually rising If so, is the increasing amount of CO2 in the atmosphere responsible for this warming Page 3 of 3 To investigate these questions, the generally accepted method is to record monthly temperature anomalies, which are the deviations from the long term average temperature for each month A positive anomaly indicates that the temperature of a particular month is higher than the average, while a negative anomaly implies that the temperature is lower The dataset Climate change xlsx contains monthly data on temperature anomalies and atmospheric CO2 levels from March 1958 to November 2009 Therefore, the two issues that need to be addressed in this discussion are firstly, whether global warming is taking place, and secondly, if so, whether carbon dioxide emissions are responsible for it A Using graphical and numerical descriptive measures describe the two data series 1) Comment on the distribution of two data series 2) Identify any outliers using boxplots 3) Present a summary of numerical descriptive measures B Is Earth actually warming 1) Use a descriptive graphical technique for the data for temperature anomalies to determine whether there is global warming, by first identifying the type of data and the appropriate graphical technique 2) Test whether the mean temperature anomalies is positive C If the planet is warming, is CO2 the cause 1) Use a graphical technique to determine whether there is a relationship between temperature anomalies and CO2 levels 2) Comment on your findings Year Month CO2 Temperature Anomalies 1958 3 315 71 0 011 1958 4 317 45 0 0668 1958 5 317 50 0 0965 1958 6 317 11 0 1219 1958 7 315 86 0 0048 1958 8 314 93 0 0867 1958 9 313 20 0 2284 1958 10 312 61 0 0911 1958 11 313 33 0 1627 1958 12 314 67 0 2102 1959 1 315 62 0 1299 1959 2 316 38 0 0216 1959 3 316 71 0 4944 1959 4 317 72 0 1993 1959 5 318 29 0 131 1959 6 318 16 0 1593 1959 7 316 55 0 0647 1959 8 314 80 0 0165 1959 9 313 84 0 0514 1959 10 313 26 0 255 1959 11 314 80 0 3893 1959 12 315 59 0 1529 1960 1 316 43 0 0688 1960 2 316 97 0 5585 1960 3 317 58 0 8426 1960 4 319 02 0 2907 1960 5 320 02 0 4773 1960 6 319 59 0 1047 1960 7 318 18 0 1472 1960 8 315 91 0 0565 1960 9 314 16 0 01 1960 10 313 83 0 0661 1960 11 315 00 0 3197 1960 12 316 19 0 5309 1961 1 316 93 0 2385 1961 2 317 70 0 3253 1961 3 318 54 0 3758 1961 4 319 48 0 1058 1961 5 320 58 0 189 1961 6 319 77 0 1529 1961 7 318 58 0 0459 1961 8 316 79 0 0339 1961 9 314 80 0 0487 1961 10 315 38 0 2664 1961 11 316 10 0 031 1961 12 317 01 0 2301 1962 1 317 94 0 3176 1962 2 318 55 0 4681 1962 3 319 68 0 2203 1962 4 320 63 0 1426 1962 5 321 01 0 0144 1962 6 320 55 0 1558 1962 7 319 58 0 0551 1962 8 317 40 0 0575 1962 9 316 26 0 0252 1962 10 315 42 0 1398 1962 11 316 69 0 171 1962 12 317 70 0 2893 1963 1 318 74 0 0828 1963 2 319 08 0 8688 1963 3 319 86 0 0411 1963 4 321 39 0 1965 1963 5 322 24 0 1732 1963 6 321 47 0 1112 1963 7 319 74 0 1559 1963 8 317 77 0 1718 1963 9 316 21 0 2702 1963 10 315 99 0 5756 1963 11 317 12 0 3894 1963 12 318 31 0 0522 1964 1 319 57 0 0594 1964 2 320 11 0 3869 1964 3 320 76 0 3739 1964 4 321 79 0 3647 1964 5 322 24 0 1097 1964 6 321 89 0 1967 1964 7 320 44 0 1867 1964 8 318 70 0 2353 1964 9 316 70 0 3247 1964 10 316 79 0 5399 1964 11 317 79 0 1948 1964 12 318 71 0 4318 1965 1 319 44 0 0684 1965 2 320 44 0 4826 1965 3 320 89 0 1338 1965 4 322 13 0 4334 1965 5 322 16 0 1079 1965 6 321 87 0 0887 1965 7 321 39 0 1832 1965 8 318 80 0 2248 1965 9 317 81 0 2176 1965 10 317 30 0 0903 1965 11 318 87 0 3219 1965 12 319 42 0 0353 1966 1 320 62 0 1959 1966 2 321 59 0 1487 1966 3 322 39 0 0218 1966 4 323 87 0 3439 1966 5 324 01 0 0851 1966 6 323 75 0 1131 1966 7 322 40 0 1001 1966 8 320 37 0 0179 1966 9 318 64 0 0501 1966 10 318 10 0 196 1966 11 319 78 0 2632 1966 12 321 08 0 5724 1967 1 322 06 0 3025 1967 2 322 50 0 4549 1967 3 323 04 0 014 1967 4 324 42 0 095 1967 5 325 00 0 2553 1967 6 324 09 0 2681 1967 7 322 55 0 1828 1967 8 320 92 0 197 1967 9 319 31 0 1718 1967 10 319 31 0 4655 1967 11 320 72 0 022 1967 12 321 96 0 0343 1968 1 322 57 0 4084 1968 2 323 15 0 143 1968 3 323 89 0 8267 1968 4 325 02 0 0844 1968 5 325 57 0 2576 1968 6 325 36 0 2808 1968 7 324 14 0 2182 1968 8 322 03 0 241 1968 9 320 41 0 2587 1968 10 320 25 0 1655 1968 11 321 31 0 2477 1968 12 322 84 0 5647 1969 1 324 00 1 1966 1969 2 324 42 1 0261 1969 3 325 64 0 1005 1969 4 326 66 0 0551 1969 5 327 34 0 0241 1969 6 326 76 0 1175 1969 7 325 88 0 0574 1969 8 323 67 0 0549 1969 9 322 38 0 1429 1969 10 321 78 0 1087 1969 11 322 85 0 3489 1969 12 324 12 0 3829 1970 1 325 03 0 0444 1970 2 325 99 0 4935 1970 3 326 87 0 2413 1970 4 328 14 0 1774 1970 5 328 07 0 0441 1970 6 327 66 0 071 1970 7 326 35 0 0002 1970 8 324 69 0 097 1970 9 323 10 0 0808 1970 10 323 16 0 3015 1970 11 323 98 0 0832 1970 12 325 13 0 3134 1971 1 326 17 0 0078 1971 2 326 68 0 499 1971 3 327 18 0 2575 1971 4 327 78 0 227 1971 5 328 92 0 1517 1971 6 328 57 0 2413 1971 7 327 34 0 1532 1971 8 325 46 0 1343 1971 9 323 36 0 0105 1971 10 323 56 0 0895 1971 11 324 80 0 333 1971 12 326 01 0 1266 1972 1 326 77 0 9707 1972 2 327 63 0 8485 1972 3 327 75 0 0941 1972 4 329 72 0 072 1972 5 330 07 0 136 1972 6 329 09 0 0069 1972 7 328 05 0 1428 1972 8 326 32 0 0643 1972 9 324 93 0 3012 1972 10 325 06 0 1489 1972 11 326 50 0 301 1972 12 327 55 0 0729 1973 1 328 55 0 1632 1973 2 329 56 0 6837 1973 3 330 30 0 6357 1973 4 331 50 0 3657 1973 5 332 48 0 2384 1973 6 332 07 0 338 1973 7 330 87 0 0927 1973 8 329 31 0 0057 1973 9 327 51 0 0774 1973 10 327 18 0 0128 1973 11 328 16 0 113 1973 12 328 64 0 1827 1974 1 329 35 0 7418 1974 2 330 71 0 8358 1974 3 331 48 0 0314 1974 4 332 65 0 0158 1974 5 333 15 0 1689 1974 6 332 13 0 2098 1974 7 330 99 0 0687 1974 8 329 17 0 2157 1974 9 327 41 0 3106 1974 10 327 21 0 4739 1974 11 328 34 0 3475 1974 12 329 50 0 4643 1975 1 330 68 0 2386 1975 2 331 41 0 0716 1975 3 331 85 0 2671 1975 4 333 29 0 1883 1975 5 333 91 0 1129 1975 6 333 40 0 0728 1975 7 331 74 0 0236 1975 8 329 88 0 2229 1975 9 328 57 0 0853 1975 10 328 35 0 268 1975 11 329 33 0 273 1975 12 330 55 0 0515 1976 1 331 66 0 1241 1976 2 332 75 0 3304 1976 3 333 46 0 8099 1976 4 334 78 0 0049 1976 5 334 79 0 2797 1976 6 334 05 0 3553 1976 7 332 95 0 3259 1976 8 330 64 0 3557 1976 9 328 96 0 1664 1976 10 328 77 0 9451 1976 11 330 18 0 5839 1976 12 331 65 0 2869 1977 1 332 69 0 6984 1977 2 333 23 0 138 1977 3 334 97 0 5139 1977 4 336 03 0 4489 1977 5 336 82 0 2591 1977 6 336 10 0 2961 1977 7 334 79 0 054 1977 8 332 53 0 1135 1977 9 331 19 0 0119 1977 10 331 21 0 1672 1977 11 332 35 0 4349 1977 12 333 47 0 0364 1978 1 335 09 0 0083 1978 2 335 26 0 016 1978 3 336 62 0 3507 1978 4 337 77 0 1741 1978 5 338 00 0 1105 1978 6 337 98 0 2161 1978 7 336 48 0 1962 1978 8 334 37 0 3624 1978 9 332 33 0 1383 1978 10 332 40 0 0856 1978 11 333 76 0 2347 1978 12 334 83 0 1036 1979 1 336 21 0 2162 1979 2 336 64 0 2605 1979 3 338 13 0 1531 1979 4 338 96 0 3322 1979 5 339 02 0 0461 1979 6 339 20 0 0193 1979 7 337 60 0 0278 1979 8 335 56 0 0122 1979 9 333 93 0 0425 1979 10 334 12 0 2055 1979 11 335 26 0 0989 1979 12 336 78 0 8051 1980 1 337 80 0 0259 1980 2 338 28 0 2371 1980 3 340 04 0 1357 1980 4 340 86 0 3261 1980 5 341 47 0 3368 1980 6 341 26 0 1343 1980 7 339 34 0 0564 1980 8 337 45 0 0622 1980 9 336 10 0 0401 1980 10 336 05 0 0791 1980 11 337 21 0 5066 1980 12 338 29 0 2235 1981 1 339 36 0 9474 1981 2 340 51 0 6748 1981 3 341 57 0 7587 1981 4 342 56 0 6037 1981 5 343 01 0 2076 1981 6 342 52 0 1699 1981 7 340 71 0 0659 1981 8 338 51 0 2221 1981 9 336 96 0 0563 1981 10 337 13 0 0501 1981 11 338 58 0 1089 1981 12 339 91 0 7257 1982 1 340 92 0 2691 1982 2 341 69 0 0455 1982 3 342 87 0 2562 1982 4 343 83 0 201 1982 5 344 30 0 0045 1982 6 343 42 0 1456 1982 7 341 85 0 0664 1982 8 339 82 0 0024 1982 9 337 98 0 0915 1982 10 338 09 0 1751 1982 11 339 24 0 3022 1982 12 340 67 0 6082 1983 1 341 42 0 7218 1983 2 342 67 0 6997 1983 3 343 45 0 4865 1983 4 345 08 0 1292 1983 5 345 75 0 1805 1983 6 345 32 0 0024 1983 7 343 93 0 2378 1983 8 342 08 0 3919 1983 9 340 00 0 355 1983 10 340 12 0 132 1983 11 341 35 0 8854 1983 12 342 89 0 24 1984 1 343 87 0 2352 1984 2 344 59 0 1784 1984 3 345 29 0 249 1984 4 346 58 0 0471 1984 5 347 36 0 4211 1984 6 346 80 0 0016 1984 7 345 37 0 043 1984 8 343 06 0 0157 1984 9 341 24 0 23 1984 10 341 54 0 0441 1984 11 342 90 0 3642 1984 12 344 36 0 8423 1985 1 345 08 0 0554 1985 2 345 89 0 5592 1985 3 347 49 0 1491 1985 4 348 02 0 16 1985 5 348 75 0 1833 1985 6 348 19 0 032 1985 7 346 49 0 2207 1985 8 344 70 0 0514 1985 9 343 04 0 1818 1985 10 342 92 0 0662 1985 11 344 22 0 1281 1985 12 345 61 0 0231 1986 1 346 42 0 6008 1986 2 346 95 0 3348 1986 3 347 88 0 4688 1986 4 349 57 0 3585 1986 5 350 35 0 2743 1986 6 349 70 0 2281 1986 7 347 78 0 0223 1986 8 345 89 0 0103 1986 9 344 88 0 1048 1986 10 344 34 0 065 1986 11 345 67 0 1281 1986 12 346 89 0 0178 1987 1 348 20 0 2867 1987 2 348 55 0 9998 1987 3 349 56 0 063 1987 4 351 12 0 1949 1987 5 351 84 0 2893 1987 6 351 45 0 1506 1987 7 349 77 0 4442 1987 8 347 62 0 2268 1987 9 346 37 0 3286 1987 10 346 48 0 0034 1987 11 347 80 0 0566 1987 12 349 03 0 7507 1988 1 350 23 0 6521 1988 2 351 58 0 1268 1988 3 352 22 0 5513 1988 4 353 53 0 5339 1988 5 354 14 0 3773 1988 6 353 64 0 5172 1988 7 352 53 0 3863 1988 8 350 42 0 2976 1988 9 348 84 0 3314 1988 10 348 94 0 2849 1988 11 349 99 0 2583 1988 12 351 29 0 7176 1989 1 352 72 0 0749 1989 2 353 10 0 4025 1989 3 353 64 0 545 1989 4 355 43 0 2128 1989 5 355 70 0 2471 1989 6 355 11 0 1546 1989 7 353 79 0 1506 1989 8 351 42 0 1342 1989 9 349 83 0 125 1989 10 350 10 0 2278 1989 11 351 26 0 0403 1989 12 352 66 0 5571 1990 1 353 63 0 4546 1990 2 354 72 0 4863 1990 3 355 49 1 5448 1990 4 356 10 0 7241 1990 5 357 08 0 4589 1990 6 356 11 0 4387 1990 7 354 67 0 1212 1990 8 352 67 0 2726 1990 9 351 05 0 2064 1990 10 351 36 0 4694 1990 11 352 81 0 8232 1990 12 354 21 0 5801 1991 1 354 87 0 5752 1991 2 355 67 0 6979 1991 3 357 00 0 2205 1991 4 358 40 0 7247 1991 5 359 00 0 4027 1991 6 357 99 0 5381 1991 7 355 96 0 381 1991 8 353 78 0 2786 1991 9 352 20 0 3981 1991 10 352 22 0 3244 1991 11 353 70 0 2651 1991 12 354 98 0 1071 1992 1 356 08 0 8782 1992 2 356 84 0 7484 1992 3 357 73 0 5765 1992 4 358 91 0 1355 1992 5 359 45 0 2191 1992 6 359 19 0 0714 1992 7 356 72 0 2338 1992 8 354 77 0 1706 1992 9 352 80 0 3281 1992 10 353 21 0 1836 1992 11 354 15 0 2989 1992 12 355 39 0 4297 1993 1 356 76 0 6093 1993 2 357 17 0 5607 1993 3 358 26 0 7216 1993 4 359 17 0 3064 1993 5 360 07 0 2518 1993 6 359 41 0 1799 1993 7 357 36 0 1058 1993 8 355 29 0 0707 1993 9 353 96 0 1177 1993 10 354 03 0 1529 1993 11 355 27 0 3217 1993 12 356 70 0 2037 1994 1 358 05 0 332 1994 2 358 80 0 4335 1994 3 359 67 0 562 1994 4 361 13 0 5205 1994 5 361 48 0 5228 1994 6 360 60 0 481 1994 7 359 20 0 2591 1994 8 357 23 0 1928 1994 9 355 42 0 3041 1994 10 355 89 0 5679 1994 11 357 41 0 6249 1994 12 358 74 0 3834 1995 1 359 73 0 961 1995 2 360 61 1 5627 1995 3 361 60 0 7013 1995 4 363 05 0 4815 1995 5 363 62 0 1461 1995 6 363 03 0 612 1995 7 361 55 0 398 1995 8 358 94 0 7116 1995 9 357 93 0 543 1995 10 357 80 0 6538 1995 11 359 22 0 6563 1995 12 360 42 0 4102 1996 1 361 83 0 1212 1996 2 362 94 0 6105 1996 3 363 91 0 1794 1996 4 364 28 0 0153 1996 5 364 93 0 4294 1996 6 364 70 0 2485 1996 7 363 31 0 2567 1996 8 361 15 0 1505 1996 9 359 41 0 033 1996 10 359 34 0 0505 1996 11 360 62 0 0891 1996 12 361 96 0 4369 1997 1 362 81 0 5041 1997 2 363 87 0 6499 1997 3 364 25 0 646 1997 4 366 02 0 6172 1997 5 366 47 0 3595 1997 6 365 36 0 5463 1997 7 364 10 0 4441 1997 8 361 89 0 4924 1997 9 360 05 0 6951 1997 10 360 49 0 7297 1997 11 362 21 0 3787 1997 12 364 12 0 6382 1998 1 365 00 0 5809 1998 2 365 82 1 5542 1998 3 366 95 0 7554 1998 4 368 42 1 1149 1998 5 369 33 0 8132 1998 6 368 78 0 8026 1998 7 367 59 1 0165 1998 8 365 81 0 9464 1998 9 363 83 0 6719 1998 10 364 18 0 5791 1998 11 365 36 0 2204 1998 12 366 87 0 9299 1999 1 367 97 0 8632 1999 2 368 83 1 5476 1999 3 369 46 0 1695 1999 4 370 77 0 7001 1999 5 370 66 0 5458 1999 6 370 10 0 5277 1999 7 369 10 0 5408 1999 8 366 70 0 4286 1999 9 364 61 0 5077 1999 10 365 17 0 5678 1999 11 366 51 0 4941 1999 12 367 85 1 2189 2000 1 369 06 0 357 2000 2 369 32 0 9666 2000 3 370 38 0 9765 2000 4 371 63 1 2968 2000 5 371 32 0 703 2000 6 371 51 0 5378 2000 7 369 69 0 4332 2000 8 368 18 0 5663 2000 9 366 87 0 3954 2000 10 366 94 0 0531 2000 11 368 27 0 1597 2000 12 369 62 0 0837 2001 1 370 47 0 6605 2001 2 371 44 0 3977 2001 3 372 39 1 0747 2001 4 373 32 0 7978 2001 5 373 77 0 8244 2001 6 373 13 0 6604 2001 7 371 51 0 6328 2001 8 369 59 0 8298 2001 9 368 12 0 5131 2001 10 368 38 0 5209 2001 11 369 64 1 2027 2001 12 371 11 0 5301 2002 1 372 38 1 2617 2002 2 373 08 1 5943 2002 3 373 87 1 3846 2002 4 374 93 0 6599 2002 5 375 58 0 6211 2002 6 375 44 0 7305 2002 7 373 91 0 8873 2002 8 371 77 0 657 2002 9 370 72 0 6877 2002 10 370 50 0 4167 2002 11 372 19 0 8583 2002 12 373 71 0 2117 2003 1 374 92 1 1114 2003 2 375 63 0 7594 2003 3 376 51 0 6436 2003 4 377 75 0 6074 2003 5 378 54 0 7857 2003 6 378 21 0 5786 2003 7 376 65 0 513 2003 8 374 28 0 6685 2003 9 373 12 0 71 2003 10 373 10 1 0474 2003 11 374 67 0 5656 2003 12 375 97 1 2647 2004 1 377 03 0 7505 2004 2 377 87 1 1674 2004 3 378 88 1 1106 2004 4 380 42 0 7613 2004 5 380 62 0 3739 2004 6 379 66 0 5105 2004 7 377 48 0 369 2004 8 376 07 0 3828 2004 9 374 10 0 4737 2004 10 374 47 0 7246 2004 11 376 15 1 3407 2004 12 377 51 0 528 2005 1 378 43 0 857 2005 2 379 70 0 5041 2005 3 380 91 1 2034 2005 4 382 20 1 2014 2005 5 382 45 0 9008 2005 6 382 14 0 945 2005 7 380 60 0 8727 2005 8 378 60 0 6434 2005 9 376 72 1 0148 2005 10 376 98 1 0737 2005 11 378 29 1 3144 2005 12 380 07 0 9385 2006 1 381 37 0 4432 2006 2 382 19 0 9951 2006 3 382 65 0 9394 2006 4 384 65 0 5907 2006 5 384 94 0 5311 2006 6 384 01 0 9113 2006 7 382 15 0 8128 2006 8 380 33 0 7302 2006 9 378 81 0 7762 2006 10 379 06 0 9654 2006 11 380 17 0 7725 2006 12 381 85 1 3256 2007 1 382 89 1 7419 2007 2 383 77 1 0124 2007 3 384 42 1 1086 2007 4 386 36 1 4141 2007 5 386 53 0 8479 2007 6 386 01 0 6052 2007 7 384 45 0 6464 2007 8 381 96 0 754 2007 9 380 81 0 896 2007 10 381 09 0 9212 2007 11 382 37 0 9603 2007 12 383 84 0 8604 2008 1 385 42 0 0799 2008 2 385 72 0 5702 2008 3 385 96 1 8292 2008 4 387 18 0 7267 2008 5 388 50 0 6567 2008 6 387 88 0 6959 2008 7 386 38 0 7242 2008 8 384 15 0 6168 2008 9 383 07 0 5152 2008 10 382 98 1 0476 2008 11 384 11 1 1579 2008 12 385 54 0 7052 2009 1 386 92 0 8786 2009 2 387 41 0 869 2009 3 388 77 0 8629 2009 4 389 46 1 0249 2009 5 390 18 0 6754 2009 6 389 43 0 7006 2009 7 387 74 0 529 2009 8 385 91 0 7385 2009 9 384 77 0 9657 2009 10 384 38 0 7986 2009 11 385 99 0 8122

The Answer is in the image, click to view ...

Question: In the latter part of the 20th century, scientists put forward the theory that the Earth's temperature was increasing, and that the primary cause of

In the latter part of the 20th century, scientists put forward the theory that the Earth's temperature was increasing, and that the primary cause of this phenomenon was the growing amount of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) resulting from the combustion of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas, and oil. While many climatologists support the idea of the greenhouse effect, others remain sceptical. However, two critical questions must be answered to resolve this issue: Is the Earth's temperature actually rising? If so, is the increasing amount of CO2 in the atmosphere responsible for this warming?

Page 3 of 3 To investigate these questions, the generally accepted method is to record monthly temperature anomalies, which are the deviations from the long-term average temperature for each month. A positive anomaly indicates that the temperature of a particular month is higher than the average, while a negative anomaly implies that the temperature is lower. The dataset "Climate_change.xlsx" contains monthly data on temperature anomalies and atmospheric CO2 levels from March 1958 to November 2009. Therefore, the two issues that need to be addressed in this discussion are: firstly, whether global warming is taking place, and secondly, if so, whether carbon dioxide emissions are responsible for it. A. Using graphical and numerical descriptive measures describe the two data series: 1) Comment on the distribution of two data series 2) Identify any outliers using boxplots. 3) Present a summary of numerical descriptive measures. B. Is Earth actually warming? 1) Use a descriptive graphical technique for the data for temperature anomalies to determine whether there is global warming, by first identifying the type of data and the appropriate graphical technique. 2) Test whether the mean temperature anomalies is positive. C. If the planet is warming, is CO2 the cause? 1) Use a graphical technique to determine whether there is a relationship between temperature anomalies and CO2 levels. 2) Comment on your findings

Year	Month	CO2	Temperature Anomalies
1958	3	315.71	0.011
1958	4	317.45	0.0668
1958	5	317.50	0.0965
1958	6	317.11	-0.1219
1958	7	315.86	-0.0048
1958	8	314.93	-0.0867
1958	9	313.20	-0.2284
1958	10	312.61	-0.0911
1958	11	313.33	0.1627
1958	12	314.67	0.2102
1959	1	315.62	0.1299
1959	2	316.38	-0.0216
1959	3	316.71	0.4944
1959	4	317.72	0.1993
1959	5	318.29	-0.131
1959	6	318.16	0.1593
1959	7	316.55	0.0647
1959	8	314.80	-0.0165
1959	9	313.84	0.0514
1959	10	313.26	-0.255
1959	11	314.80	-0.3893
1959	12	315.59	-0.1529
1960	1	316.43	-0.0688
1960	2	316.97	0.5585
1960	3	317.58	-0.8426
1960	4	319.02	-0.2907
1960	5	320.02	-0.4773
1960	6	319.59	0.1047
1960	7	318.18	-0.1472
1960	8	315.91	-0.0565
1960	9	314.16	0.01
1960	10	313.83	-0.0661
1960	11	315.00	-0.3197
1960	12	316.19	0.5309
1961	1	316.93	0.2385
1961	2	317.70	0.3253
1961	3	318.54	0.3758
1961	4	319.48	0.1058
1961	5	320.58	0.189
1961	6	319.77	0.1529
1961	7	318.58	-0.0459
1961	8	316.79	-0.0339
1961	9	314.80	-0.0487
1961	10	315.38	-0.2664
1961	11	316.10	-0.031
1961	12	317.01	-0.2301
1962	1	317.94	0.3176
1962	2	318.55	0.4681
1962	3	319.68	0.2203
1962	4	320.63	0.1426
1962	5	321.01	0.0144
1962	6	320.55	-0.1558
1962	7	319.58	-0.0551
1962	8	317.40	-0.0575
1962	9	316.26	-0.0252
1962	10	315.42	0.1398
1962	11	316.69	0.171
1962	12	317.70	0.2893
1963	1	318.74	0.0828
1963	2	319.08	0.8688
1963	3	319.86	-0.0411
1963	4	321.39	-0.1965
1963	5	322.24	-0.1732
1963	6	321.47	-0.1112
1963	7	319.74	0.1559
1963	8	317.77	0.1718
1963	9	316.21	0.2702
1963	10	315.99	0.5756
1963	11	317.12	0.3894
1963	12	318.31	0.0522
1964	1	319.57	0.0594
1964	2	320.11	-0.3869
1964	3	320.76	-0.3739
1964	4	321.79	-0.3647
1964	5	322.24	-0.1097
1964	6	321.89	-0.1967
1964	7	320.44	-0.1867
1964	8	318.70	-0.2353
1964	9	316.70	-0.3247
1964	10	316.79	-0.5399
1964	11	317.79	-0.1948
1964	12	318.71	-0.4318
1965	1	319.44	0.0684
1965	2	320.44	-0.4826
1965	3	320.89	-0.1338
1965	4	322.13	-0.4334
1965	5	322.16	-0.1079
1965	6	321.87	-0.0887
1965	7	321.39	-0.1832
1965	8	318.80	-0.2248
1965	9	317.81	-0.2176
1965	10	317.30	0.0903
1965	11	318.87	-0.3219
1965	12	319.42	-0.0353
1966	1	320.62	-0.1959
1966	2	321.59	-0.1487
1966	3	322.39	0.0218
1966	4	323.87	-0.3439
1966	5	324.01	-0.0851
1966	6	323.75	0.1131
1966	7	322.40	0.1001
1966	8	320.37	0.0179
1966	9	318.64	0.0501
1966	10	318.10	-0.196
1966	11	319.78	-0.2632
1966	12	321.08	-0.5724
1967	1	322.06	-0.3025
1967	2	322.50	-0.4549
1967	3	323.04	0.014
1967	4	324.42	0.095
1967	5	325.00	0.2553
1967	6	324.09	-0.2681
1967	7	322.55	-0.1828
1967	8	320.92	-0.197
1967	9	319.31	-0.1718
1967	10	319.31	0.4655
1967	11	320.72	0.022
1967	12	321.96	0.0343
1968	1	322.57	-0.4084
1968	2	323.15	-0.143
1968	3	323.89	0.8267
1968	4	325.02	-0.0844
1968	5	325.57	-0.2576
1968	6	325.36	-0.2808
1968	7	324.14	-0.2182
1968	8	322.03	-0.241
1968	9	320.41	-0.2587
1968	10	320.25	-0.1655
1968	11	321.31	-0.2477
1968	12	322.84	-0.5647
1969	1	324.00	-1.1966
1969	2	324.42	-1.0261
1969	3	325.64	-0.1005
1969	4	326.66	0.0551
1969	5	327.34	-0.0241
1969	6	326.76	-0.1175
1969	7	325.88	0.0574
1969	8	323.67	-0.0549
1969	9	322.38	-0.1429
1969	10	321.78	-0.1087
1969	11	322.85	0.3489
1969	12	324.12	0.3829
1970	1	325.03	-0.0444
1970	2	325.99	0.4935
1970	3	326.87	-0.2413
1970	4	328.14	0.1774
1970	5	328.07	-0.0441
1970	6	327.66	0.071
1970	7	326.35	0.0002
1970	8	324.69	-0.097
1970	9	323.10	-0.0808
1970	10	323.16	-0.3015
1970	11	323.98	-0.0832
1970	12	325.13	-0.3134
1971	1	326.17	0.0078
1971	2	326.68	-0.499
1971	3	327.18	-0.2575
1971	4	327.78	-0.227
1971	5	328.92	-0.1517
1971	6	328.57	-0.2413
1971	7	327.34	-0.1532
1971	8	325.46	-0.1343
1971	9	323.36	0.0105
1971	10	323.56	-0.0895
1971	11	324.80	0.333
1971	12	326.01	0.1266
1972	1	326.77	-0.9707
1972	2	327.63	-0.8485
1972	3	327.75	-0.0941
1972	4	329.72	-0.072
1972	5	330.07	-0.136
1972	6	329.09	0.0069
1972	7	328.05	-0.1428
1972	8	326.32	-0.0643
1972	9	324.93	-0.3012
1972	10	325.06	-0.1489
1972	11	326.50	-0.301
1972	12	327.55	0.0729
1973	1	328.55	0.1632
1973	2	329.56	0.6837
1973	3	330.30	0.6357
1973	4	331.50	0.3657
1973	5	332.48	0.2384
1973	6	332.07	0.338
1973	7	330.87	0.0927
1973	8	329.31	-0.0057
1973	9	327.51	-0.0774
1973	10	327.18	-0.0128
1973	11	328.16	-0.113
1973	12	328.64	0.1827
1974	1	329.35	-0.7418
1974	2	330.71	-0.8358
1974	3	331.48	-0.0314
1974	4	332.65	-0.0158
1974	5	333.15	-0.1689
1974	6	332.13	-0.2098
1974	7	330.99	-0.0687
1974	8	329.17	-0.2157
1974	9	327.41	-0.3106
1974	10	327.21	-0.4739
1974	11	328.34	-0.3475
1974	12	329.50	-0.4643
1975	1	330.68	0.2386
1975	2	331.41	-0.0716
1975	3	331.85	0.2671
1975	4	333.29	0.1883
1975	5	333.91	0.1129
1975	6	333.40	0.0728
1975	7	331.74	-0.0236
1975	8	329.88	-0.2229
1975	9	328.57	0.0853
1975	10	328.35	-0.268
1975	11	329.33	-0.273
1975	12	330.55	-0.0515
1976	1	331.66	0.1241
1976	2	332.75	-0.3304
1976	3	333.46	-0.8099
1976	4	334.78	-0.0049
1976	5	334.79	-0.2797
1976	6	334.05	-0.3553
1976	7	332.95	-0.3259
1976	8	330.64	-0.3557
1976	9	328.96	-0.1664
1976	10	328.77	-0.9451
1976	11	330.18	-0.5839
1976	12	331.65	-0.2869
1977	1	332.69	-0.6984
1977	2	333.23	0.138
1977	3	334.97	0.5139
1977	4	336.03	0.4489
1977	5	336.82	0.2591
1977	6	336.10	0.2961
1977	7	334.79	0.054
1977	8	332.53	-0.1135
1977	9	331.19	0.0119
1977	10	331.21	-0.1672
1977	11	332.35	0.4349
1977	12	333.47	-0.0364
1978	1	335.09	-0.0083
1978	2	335.26	0.016
1978	3	336.62	0.3507
1978	4	337.77	0.1741
1978	5	338.00	-0.1105
1978	6	337.98	-0.2161
1978	7	336.48	-0.1962
1978	8	334.37	-0.3624
1978	9	332.33	-0.1383
1978	10	332.40	-0.0856
1978	11	333.76	0.2347
1978	12	334.83	-0.1036
1979	1	336.21	-0.2162
1979	2	336.64	-0.2605
1979	3	338.13	0.1531
1979	4	338.96	-0.3322
1979	5	339.02	-0.0461
1979	6	339.20	0.0193
1979	7	337.60	-0.0278
1979	8	335.56	0.0122
1979	9	333.93	0.0425
1979	10	334.12	0.2055
1979	11	335.26	0.0989
1979	12	336.78	0.8051
1980	1	337.80	0.0259
1980	2	338.28	0.2371
1980	3	340.04	-0.1357
1980	4	340.86	0.3261
1980	5	341.47	0.3368
1980	6	341.26	0.1343
1980	7	339.34	0.0564
1980	8	337.45	0.0622
1980	9	336.10	0.0401
1980	10	336.05	0.0791
1980	11	337.21	0.5066
1980	12	338.29	0.2235
1981	1	339.36	0.9474
1981	2	340.51	0.6748
1981	3	341.57	0.7587
1981	4	342.56	0.6037
1981	5	343.01	0.2076
1981	6	342.52	0.1699
1981	7	340.71	0.0659
1981	8	338.51	0.2221
1981	9	336.96	0.0563
1981	10	337.13	-0.0501
1981	11	338.58	0.1089
1981	12	339.91	0.7257
1982	1	340.92	-0.2691
1982	2	341.69	-0.0455
1982	3	342.87	-0.2562
1982	4	343.83	0.201
1982	5	344.30	0.0045
1982	6	343.42	-0.1456
1982	7	341.85	0.0664
1982	8	339.82	-0.0024
1982	9	337.98	0.0915
1982	10	338.09	-0.1751
1982	11	339.24	-0.3022
1982	12	340.67	0.6082
1983	1	341.42	0.7218
1983	2	342.67	0.6997
1983	3	343.45	0.4865
1983	4	345.08	0.1292
1983	5	345.75	0.1805
1983	6	345.32	0.0024
1983	7	343.93	0.2378
1983	8	342.08	0.3919
1983	9	340.00	0.355
1983	10	340.12	0.132
1983	11	341.35	0.8854
1983	12	342.89	0.24
1984	1	343.87	0.2352
1984	2	344.59	-0.1784
1984	3	345.29	0.249
1984	4	346.58	-0.0471
1984	5	347.36	0.4211
1984	6	346.80	-0.0016
1984	7	345.37	-0.043
1984	8	343.06	0.0157
1984	9	341.24	-0.23
1984	10	341.54	-0.0441
1984	11	342.90	-0.3642
1984	12	344.36	-0.8423
1985	1	345.08	0.0554
1985	2	345.89	-0.5592
1985	3	347.49	0.1491
1985	4	348.02	0.16
1985	5	348.75	0.1833
1985	6	348.19	-0.032
1985	7	346.49	-0.2207
1985	8	344.70	0.0514
1985	9	343.04	-0.1818
1985	10	342.92	-0.0662
1985	11	344.22	-0.1281
1985	12	345.61	0.0231
1986	1	346.42	0.6008
1986	2	346.95	0.3348
1986	3	347.88	0.4688
1986	4	349.57	0.3585
1986	5	350.35	0.2743
1986	6	349.70	0.2281
1986	7	347.78	-0.0223
1986	8	345.89	0.0103
1986	9	344.88	-0.1048
1986	10	344.34	-0.065
1986	11	345.67	-0.1281
1986	12	346.89	0.0178
1987	1	348.20	0.2867
1987	2	348.55	0.9998
1987	3	349.56	-0.063
1987	4	351.12	0.1949
1987	5	351.84	0.2893
1987	6	351.45	0.1506
1987	7	349.77	0.4442
1987	8	347.62	0.2268
1987	9	346.37	0.3286
1987	10	346.48	0.0034
1987	11	347.80	-0.0566
1987	12	349.03	0.7507
1988	1	350.23	0.6521
1988	2	351.58	0.1268
1988	3	352.22	0.5513
1988	4	353.53	0.5339
1988	5	354.14	0.3773
1988	6	353.64	0.5172
1988	7	352.53	0.3863
1988	8	350.42	0.2976
1988	9	348.84	0.3314
1988	10	348.94	0.2849
1988	11	349.99	0.2583
1988	12	351.29	0.7176
1989	1	352.72	0.0749
1989	2	353.10	0.4025
1989	3	353.64	0.545
1989	4	355.43	0.2128
1989	5	355.70	0.2471
1989	6	355.11	0.1546
1989	7	353.79	0.1506
1989	8	351.42	0.1342
1989	9	349.83	0.125
1989	10	350.10	0.2278
1989	11	351.26	0.0403
1989	12	352.66	0.5571
1990	1	353.63	0.4546
1990	2	354.72	0.4863
1990	3	355.49	1.5448
1990	4	356.10	0.7241
1990	5	357.08	0.4589
1990	6	356.11	0.4387
1990	7	354.67	0.1212
1990	8	352.67	0.2726
1990	9	351.05	0.2064
1990	10	351.36	0.4694
1990	11	352.81	0.8232
1990	12	354.21	0.5801
1991	1	354.87	0.5752
1991	2	355.67	0.6979
1991	3	357.00	0.2205
1991	4	358.40	0.7247
1991	5	359.00	0.4027
1991	6	357.99	0.5381
1991	7	355.96	0.381
1991	8	353.78	0.2786
1991	9	352.20	0.3981
1991	10	352.22	0.3244
1991	11	353.70	0.2651
1991	12	354.98	0.1071
1992	1	356.08	0.8782
1992	2	356.84	0.7484
1992	3	357.73	0.5765
1992	4	358.91	0.1355
1992	5	359.45	0.2191
1992	6	359.19	0.0714
1992	7	356.72	-0.2338
1992	8	354.77	-0.1706
1992	9	352.80	-0.3281
1992	10	353.21	-0.1836
1992	11	354.15	-0.2989
1992	12	355.39	0.4297
1993	1	356.76	0.6093
1993	2	357.17	0.5607
1993	3	358.26	0.7216
1993	4	359.17	0.3064
1993	5	360.07	0.2518
1993	6	359.41	0.1799
1993	7	357.36	0.1058
1993	8	355.29	0.0707
1993	9	353.96	-0.1177
1993	10	354.03	0.1529
1993	11	355.27	-0.3217
1993	12	356.70	0.2037
1994	1	358.05	0.332
1994	2	358.80	-0.4335
1994	3	359.67	0.562
1994	4	361.13	0.5205
1994	5	361.48	0.5228
1994	6	360.60	0.481
1994	7	359.20	0.2591
1994	8	357.23	0.1928
1994	9	355.42	0.3041
1994	10	355.89	0.5679
1994	11	357.41	0.6249
1994	12	358.74	0.3834
1995	1	359.73	0.961
1995	2	360.61	1.5627
1995	3	361.60	0.7013
1995	4	363.05	0.4815
1995	5	363.62	0.1461
1995	6	363.03	0.612
1995	7	361.55	0.398
1995	8	358.94	0.7116
1995	9	357.93	0.543
1995	10	357.80	0.6538
1995	11	359.22	0.6563
1995	12	360.42	0.4102
1996	1	361.83	0.1212
1996	2	362.94	0.6105
1996	3	363.91	0.1794
1996	4	364.28	0.0153
1996	5	364.93	0.4294
1996	6	364.70	0.2485
1996	7	363.31	0.2567
1996	8	361.15	0.1505
1996	9	359.41	0.033
1996	10	359.34	0.0505
1996	11	360.62	0.0891
1996	12	361.96	0.4369
1997	1	362.81	0.5041
1997	2	363.87	0.6499
1997	3	364.25	0.646
1997	4	366.02	0.6172
1997	5	366.47	0.3595
1997	6	365.36	0.5463
1997	7	364.10	0.4441
1997	8	361.89	0.4924
1997	9	360.05	0.6951
1997	10	360.49	0.7297
1997	11	362.21	0.3787
1997	12	364.12	0.6382
1998	1	365.00	0.5809
1998	2	365.82	1.5542
1998	3	366.95	0.7554
1998	4	368.42	1.1149
1998	5	369.33	0.8132
1998	6	368.78	0.8026
1998	7	367.59	1.0165
1998	8	365.81	0.9464
1998	9	363.83	0.6719
1998	10	364.18	0.5791
1998	11	365.36	0.2204
1998	12	366.87	0.9299
1999	1	367.97	0.8632
1999	2	368.83	1.5476
1999	3	369.46	0.1695
1999	4	370.77	0.7001
1999	5	370.66	0.5458
1999	6	370.10	0.5277
1999	7	369.10	0.5408
1999	8	366.70	0.4286
1999	9	364.61	0.5077
1999	10	365.17	0.5678
1999	11	366.51	0.4941
1999	12	367.85	1.2189
2000	1	369.06	0.357
2000	2	369.32	0.9666
2000	3	370.38	0.9765
2000	4	371.63	1.2968
2000	5	371.32	0.703
2000	6	371.51	0.5378
2000	7	369.69	0.4332
2000	8	368.18	0.5663
2000	9	366.87	0.3954
2000	10	366.94	0.0531
2000	11	368.27	-0.1597
2000	12	369.62	0.0837
2001	1	370.47	0.6605
2001	2	371.44	0.3977
2001	3	372.39	1.0747
2001	4	373.32	0.7978
2001	5	373.77	0.8244
2001	6	373.13	0.6604
2001	7	371.51	0.6328
2001	8	369.59	0.8298
2001	9	368.12	0.5131
2001	10	368.38	0.5209
2001	11	369.64	1.2027
2001	12	371.11	0.5301
2002	1	372.38	1.2617
2002	2	373.08	1.5943
2002	3	373.87	1.3846
2002	4	374.93	0.6599
2002	5	375.58	0.6211
2002	6	375.44	0.7305
2002	7	373.91	0.8873
2002	8	371.77	0.657
2002	9	370.72	0.6877
2002	10	370.50	0.4167
2002	11	372.19	0.8583
2002	12	373.71	0.2117
2003	1	374.92	1.1114
2003	2	375.63	0.7594
2003	3	376.51	0.6436
2003	4	377.75	0.6074
2003	5	378.54	0.7857
2003	6	378.21	0.5786
2003	7	376.65	0.513
2003	8	374.28	0.6685
2003	9	373.12	0.71
2003	10	373.10	1.0474
2003	11	374.67	0.5656
2003	12	375.97	1.2647
2004	1	377.03	0.7505
2004	2	377.87	1.1674
2004	3	378.88	1.1106
2004	4	380.42	0.7613
2004	5	380.62	0.3739
2004	6	379.66	0.5105
2004	7	377.48	0.369
2004	8	376.07	0.3828
2004	9	374.10	0.4737
2004	10	374.47	0.7246
2004	11	376.15	1.3407
2004	12	377.51	0.528
2005	1	378.43	0.857
2005	2	379.70	0.5041
2005	3	380.91	1.2034
2005	4	382.20	1.2014
2005	5	382.45	0.9008
2005	6	382.14	0.945
2005	7	380.60	0.8727
2005	8	378.60	0.6434
2005	9	376.72	1.0148
2005	10	376.98	1.0737
2005	11	378.29	1.3144
2005	12	380.07	0.9385
2006	1	381.37	0.4432
2006	2	382.19	0.9951
2006	3	382.65	0.9394
2006	4	384.65	0.5907
2006	5	384.94	0.5311
2006	6	384.01	0.9113
2006	7	382.15	0.8128
2006	8	380.33	0.7302
2006	9	378.81	0.7762
2006	10	379.06	0.9654
2006	11	380.17	0.7725
2006	12	381.85	1.3256
2007	1	382.89	1.7419
2007	2	383.77	1.0124
2007	3	384.42	1.1086
2007	4	386.36	1.4141
2007	5	386.53	0.8479
2007	6	386.01	0.6052
2007	7	384.45	0.6464
2007	8	381.96	0.754
2007	9	380.81	0.896
2007	10	381.09	0.9212
2007	11	382.37	0.9603
2007	12	383.84	0.8604
2008	1	385.42	0.0799
2008	2	385.72	0.5702
2008	3	385.96	1.8292
2008	4	387.18	0.7267
2008	5	388.50	0.6567
2008	6	387.88	0.6959
2008	7	386.38	0.7242
2008	8	384.15	0.6168
2008	9	383.07	0.5152
2008	10	382.98	1.0476
2008	11	384.11	1.1579
2008	12	385.54	0.7052
2009	1	386.92	0.8786
2009	2	387.41	0.869
2009	3	388.77	0.8629
2009	4	389.46	1.0249
2009	5	390.18	0.6754
2009	6	389.43	0.7006
2009	7	387.74	0.529
2009	8	385.91	0.7385
2009	9	384.77	0.9657
2009	10	384.38	0.7986
2009	11	385.99	0.8122

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

1 Expert Approved Answer

Step: 1 Unlock blur-text-image

Question Has Been Solved by an Expert!

Get step-by-step solutions from verified subject matter experts

Step: 2 Unlock

Step: 3 Unlock

Students Have Also Explored These Related Mathematics Questions!

Consider the following questions and share your thoughts or provide a response What are some of the challenges with our prevailing views on capitalism as proposed by the various authors referenced in...

Preamble In the last part of the 20th century, scientists developed the theory that the planet was warming and that the primary cause was the increasing amounts of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO 2 ),...

In the last part of the 20th century, scientists developed the theory that the planet was warming and that the primary cause was the increasing amounts of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), which...

In the last part of the 20th century, scientists developed the theory that the planet was warming and that the primary cause was the increasing amounts of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2), which are...

QUESTION 1: Global warming and a possible cause (15 marks) Preamble In the last part of the 20th century, scientists developed the theory that the planet was warming and that the primary cause was...

In the last part of the 20th century, scientists developed the theory that the planet was warming and the primary cause was the increasing amounts of carbon dioxide (Co2), which is the product of...

CASE STUDY ANALYSIS: BRANDING IS FOREVER: A framework for revitalizing, declining and dead brand 1) Summarize key trends in Branding 2) Identify the various alternative solutions that the companies...

How has the idea of race and practice of racism changed over time? What historical challenges have people presented to racism? Using only the document attack below. \fRacism: A Very Short...

Carnegie & Tawney What are Carnegie's perspectives about the distribution of 'surplus wealth, and to what extent does this agree/disagree with Tawney's perspective about taxing the rich? FROM: THE...

please summarize the important part of the the following paper. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science (2023) 14:1-13 www.ijdrs.com https://doi.org/10.1007/s 13753-023-00472-3...

Perform the following experiment. Place 200 pennies in a container (as an alternative, some other item such as poker chips or marbles will do). Line up five Styrofoam cups. The first four cups...

A patient is to be given a blood transfusion. The blood is to flow through a tube from a raised bottle to a needle inserted in the vein (Fig.10-55). The inside diameter of the 4.0cm-long needle is...

A television manufacturing company performs quality assurance tests of its products before shipping them to the market. If the company chooses a random sample of 15 sets for the test, and assuming...

A hula hoop and solid disc of equal radii are rolled, from rest and without slipping, down an incline plane. Which one will reach the bottom of the inclined plane first? Explain.

Philo Company estimates that the amounts for total depreciation expense for the year ending December 31 will be $60,000 and for year-end bonuses to employees will be $120,000. What total amount of...

Ming Companys $100,000 income for the quarter ended September 30 included the following after-tax items: $20,000 of a $40,000 extraordinary loss, realized on August 15; the other $20,000 was...

What is the minimum number of operating segments that must be separately reported? LO3 a. Ten. b. Segments with at least 75 percent of revenues as measured by the revenue test. c. At least 75 percent...