1. The Littlefield Company applies manufacturing overhead costs to products on the basis of direct labor-hours. The standard cost card shows that 12 direct labor-hours are required per unit of product. For August, the company budgeted to work 360,000 direct labor-hours and to incur the following total manufacturing overhead costs:

   Total fixed overhead costs	$475,200
   Total variable overhead costs	$396,000

   During August, the company completed 28,000 units of product, worked 344,000 direct labor-hours, and incurred the following total manufacturing overhead costs:

   Total fixed overhead costs	$461,200
   Total variable overhead costs	$395,600

   The denominator activity in the predetermined overhead rate is 360,000 direct labor-hours. (Note that this is the same data that was provided for the previous question.) The fixed overhead volume variance for August is:

   		$17,200 U.
   		$19,920 F.
   		$19,920 U.
   		$31,680 U.