$|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||$Theoretical foundations in operations management lay the groundwork for understanding how organizations optimize processes and resources to achieve efficiency and effectiveness in production and service delivery. Drawing from disciplines like economics, mathematics, sociology, and psychology, these theories explore concepts such as process improvement, supply chain management, quality control, and decision$-$making. By integrating diverse perspectives, operations management theory provides frameworks for analyzing and enhancing operational strategies, ultimately driving organizational success and competitiveness in dynamic market environments.