${?}_{{?}_{{?}_{?}}{?}_{{?}_{?}}{?}_{{?}_{?}}{?}_{{?}_{?}}{?}_{i}s\text{a}\text{l}\text{e}\text{g}\text{a}\text{l}\text{d}\text{o}\text{c}\text{t}\text{r}\text{i}\text{n}\text{e}\text{h}\text{o}\text{l}\text{d}\text{i}\text{n}\text{g}\text{e}\text{m}\text{p}\text{l}\text{o}\text{y}\text{e}\text{r}\text{s}\text{l}\text{i}\text{a}\text{b}\text{l}\text{e}\text{,}in\text{c}\text{e}\text{r}\text{t}\text{a}\text{i}\text{n}\text{c}\text{a}\text{s}\text{e}\text{s}\text{,}\text{f}\text{o}\text{r}\text{t}\text{h}\text{e}\text{w}\text{r}\text{o}\text{n}\text{g}\text{f}\text{u}\text{l}\text{a}\text{c}\text{t}\text{s}of\text{t}\text{h}\text{e}\text{i}\text{r}\text{e}\text{m}\text{p}\text{l}\text{o}\text{y}\text{e}\text{e}\text{s}\text{.}}$

${?}_{{?}_{?}}{?}_{{?}_{?}}{?}_{{?}_{?}}{?}_{{?}_{?}}{?}_{{?}_{?}}is$ a legal doctrine holding employers liable, $in$ certain cases, for the wrongful acts $of$ their employees.

Respondeat superior

Captain $of$ the ship

Mens rea

Res ipsa loquitur