$,.........................$"Discuss the fundamental principles governing electric circuits, including Ohm's Law, Kirchhoff's Laws, and the concept of electrical resistance. Explain how these principles are applied to analyze and design simple DC circuits. Discuss the significance of resistors, capacitors, and inductors in circuit design, and how they affect circuit behavior. Finally, describe the difference between series and parallel circuits, and their implications for current and voltage distribution. Provide examples to illustrate your points."