$.....................$"What are the fundamental principles governing electrical circuits, including Ohm's Law, Kirchhoff's Laws, and circuit analysis techniques? Explain the behavior of resistors, capacitors, and inductors in DC and AC circuits, considering their impedance, phase relationships, and power calculations. Discuss the significance of circuit theorems such as Thevenin's and Norton's theorems, and their applications in simplifying circuit analysis. Highlight the differences between ideal and non$-$ideal components, and the impact of component tolerances on circuit performance. Finally, discuss the role of transient analysis and frequency response in understanding circuit behavior."