$.................$Discuss how advanced construction materials, such as high$-$performance concrete, fiber$-$reinforced polymers, and self$-$healing materials, enhance the durability, sustainability, and resilience of civil infrastructure. Analyze the unique properties and applications of these materials, including their resistance to corrosion, fatigue, and environmental degradation, and discuss how they contribute to the longevity and performance of infrastructure systems in diverse operating conditions. Describe ongoing research and development efforts aimed at advancing the state$-$of$-$the$-$art in construction materials science and engineering to address emerging challenges and opportunities in infrastructure development.

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