$00$:$21$

$$ll $$

$68$

PART $2$

The methodology section is the backbone of any research study, outlining the methods and procedures used to conduct the research. It is essential for ensuring the validity, reliability, and overall quality of the study. Given the above sentiments$,$ you are required to demonstrate your understanding of key methodological concepts in research:

$2\mathrm{.}1$ Discuss the importance of having a methodology as part of the study

$2\mathrm{.}2$Define and explain the following key concepts in research:

$2\mathrm{.}2\mathrm{.}1$ Total Population

$2\mathrm{.}2\mathrm{.}2$ Target Population

$2\mathrm{.}2\mathrm{.}3$ Sampling Method

$2\mathrm{.}2\mathrm{.}4$ Sample Size

$2\mathrm{.}3$ Elaborate on the purpose of piloting a study. Explain how conducting a pilot study helps in refining research instruments, identifying potential problems, and ensuring the feasibility of the full$-$scale study.

$2\mathrm{.}4$ Data collection methods such as surveys, interviews, and observations are usually used when conducting studies. Explain each of these methods and their limitations

$2\mathrm{.}5$ Explain the concepts of validity and reliability in research. Discuss why they are crucial for ensuring that the research findings are accurate, consistent, and applicable to real$-$world scenarios.

$2\mathrm{.}6$ Draw a distinction between qualitative, quantitative and mixed research methods

$2\mathrm{.}7$ Discuss the importance of data analysis in research and the role of various tools and software in ensuring the reliability and validity of results.