$10$ Points$].$ For manual delay insertion using loops, answer the following questions.

$($Part a$)$ How many bits is an integer $($int$)$ in the C language?

$($Part b$)$ A programmer wrote a software delay loop that counts the variable $($unsigned int counter$)$ from $0$ up to $45,000$

to create a small delay. If the user wishes to double the delay, can they simply increase the upperbound to $90,000?$ If

not, explain why?

$($Part c$)$ If your answer to $($part b$)$ is $$No$,$ what alternative solution can be used for this specific scenario. Give all the

possible solutions.