$10$ points

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What was the U$.$S$.$ Supreme Co$$rt ruling in Ricci v$.$ DeStefano?

a$.$ The city did not violate any constitutional protections.

b$.$ The city was in violation of the Equal Employment Opportunity Act of $1972$ for discriminating against AfricanAmerican employees who took the promotion exam.

c$.$ The city approved an invalid test due to disparate impact, so the court reversed the decision of the district court.

d$.$ The city's decision to invalidate the promotion test violated Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of $1964.$