$(10$ points$)$ What is a class in object$-$oriented programming $($select one$)?$

a$)$ A specific blueprint for creating objects.

b$)$ A single instance of an object.

c$)$ A function within an object.

d$)$ A type of data structure.

$(10$ points$)$ Select the option that correctly defines inheritance in OOP.

a$)$ A class can pass its attributes and methods to another class.

b$)$ A class can implement methods from multiple interfaces.

c$)$ A class contains another class.

d$)$ A class references an instance of another class.

$(20$ points$)$ Given the Python class below, complete the tasks that follow the code snippet:a$)$b$)$c$)$d$)$e$)$