$(10$ pts$)$ Suppose we have declared and initialized the following

variables:

int $x=23$;

int $y=5$;

double val $=9\mathrm{.}72$;

Show what is printed in each of the following code fragments

$($assume they are executed in order$).$ Please show your work.

a$)$ int result $=x\%y**\frac{x}{y}-($int$)$ val;

System.out.println$($result$)$;

b$)$ result $=$ result $\%3+17-4-y$;

System.out.println$($result$)$;c$)$

boolean test $(val==9)==0j=1j+=3=(y$ && $(val==9)$;

test $=!$ test;

System.out.println$(test)$;

$d)$ int count $=0$;

int $j=1$;

while $(count10)\{$

switch $(j)\{$

case $1$:

System.out.println$("top")$;

case $2$:

System. out $.$ println$("middle")$;

case $3$ :

System.out $.$println$("bot$ tom"$)$;

$\}$

break;

System. out.println $(count)$;

$j++$;

count $+=3$;

$\}$