Question: 1. (02.01 HC) The table below shows the dollar value of sales and intermediate purchases for a small island country's three primary industries. Hardwoods Woven
1.
(02.01 HC) The table below shows the dollar value of sales and intermediate purchases for a small island country's three primary industries.
| Hardwoods | Woven Baskets | Furniture | |
| Sales | $10 million to furniture manufacturers | $5 million to furniture manufacturers | $30 million to consumers |
| Intermediate Purchases of Factors | $0 | $0 | $15 million |
Which of the following statements about these manufacturers is accurate? (5 points)
| These three industries combine to add $45 million to the country's GDP. | |
| The total income earned across the three industries is $45 million. | |
| The total value added by the hardwood board and woven basket manufacturers is $15 million. | |
| The furniture industry's combined land, labor, capital, and profit equals $45 million. | |
| These three industries' aggregate expenditures total $60 million. |
2.
(02.01 MC) Which method for counting gross domestic product focuses on the money paid for all the factors of production as well as profits earned by business owners? (5 points)
| The expenditures approach | |
| The circular flow model | |
| The income approach | |
| The value-added approach | |
| The consumer purchases approach |
3.
(02.01 MC) According to the circular flow model, which of the following should always be equal? (5 points)
| Imports and exports | |
| Wages and transfer payments | |
| Consumption and investment in an economy | |
| Government spending, consumer spending, and business investment | |
| Total income and total expenditures in an economy |
4.
(02.01 MC) Which of the following would be added to the gross domestic product of the United States? (5 points)
| $25 million in garage sale purchases | |
| $1.2 trillion in interest earned on savings accounts | |
| $800 million increase in business inventories | |
| $400 billion in stimulus checks from the federal government | |
| $2 billion worth of steel sold to American auto manufacturers |
5.
(02.01 MC) In a given year, businesses invest $2 trillion, exports total $1.5 trillion, imports total $3 trillion, consumers spend $5 trillion, and the government spends $1.5 trillion on final goods and services. Based on this, which of the following statements is true? (5 points)
| The net exports are $4.5 trillion. | |
| The gross national income must be $8.5 trillion. | |
| The gross domestic product must be $8.5 trillion. | |
| The total value added in the economy for that year must equal $7 trillion. | |
| The country is in a recession. |
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