$1\mathrm{.}1$Activities which are undertaken before the final operation are termed$\_\_\_\_$activities.

a$.$

Upstream

b$.$

Primary

c$.$

Secondary

d$.$

Downstream

$1\mathrm{.}2$The logistical objective that ensures a proper balance between total logistics cost and a desired level of customer service performance is

a$.$

Right response.

b$.$

Right quality.

c$.$

Right cost trade off.

d$.$

Right information.

$1\mathrm{.}3$The purchasing of raw materials, goods and services for a business is known as$\_\_\_$

a$.$

Procurement

b$.$

Logistics

c$.$

Distribution

d$.$

Buying

$1\mathrm{.}4$ Which of the following is not an area of responsibility for a logistics manager?

a$.$

Inventory

b$.$

Purchasing

c$.$

Warehousing

d$.$

Marketing

$1\mathrm{.}5$Moving goods from the distributor to the producer is called as$\_\_\_\_\_$

a$.$

Downstream

b$.$

Upstream

c$.$

reverse logistics

d$.$

None of these