$1\mathrm{.}1.$ Explain the four different approaches to AI: Thinking Humanly, Thinking Rationally, Acting Humanly, and Acting Rationally. Provide examples for each approach. $(8$ Marks$)$

Each approach offers a unique perspective on how artificial intelligence systems can be designed and implemented.

$1\mathrm{.}2.$ What are the characteristics of an autonomous agent, and why is autonomy important for intelligent agents? $(6$ Marks$)$

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$1\mathrm{.}3.$ What are the main disciplines that have contributed to the development of AI$,$ and how have they influenced its evolution? $(6$ Marks$)$