$17-$Identify a difference between organisations that have mechanistic structures and those that

have organic structures.

a$.$ Unlike organisations with mechanistic structures, organisations with organic structures

encourage central decision making to ensure that tasks are carried out as planned.

b$.$ Unlike organisations with organic structures, organisations with mechanistic structures

encourage work environments in which the division of work is fluid.

c$.$ Organisations with mechanistic structures largely use horizontal communication, whereas

those with organic structures have a clear vertical hierarchy.

d$.$ Organisations with mechanistic structures define tasks clearly and delegate them, whereas

those with organic structures define tasks broadly and flexibly

$18-$ The Haven is a company that provides landscaping services to businesses and homes.

Which of the following is likely to be part of the company's micro$-$environment?

a$.$ A new company that provides customised garden architecture and installation services to

commercial spaces.

b$.$ A new piece of legislation that requires all private companies with foreign investors to pay

an additional tax on their revenue.

c$.$ A real estate company that holds shares of The Haven and provides capital for the

company's strategic plans.

d$.$ A training programme by the employee development team of The Haven to train all

employees of the company in how to use a new design tool.