$1.\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_(1941-2010)$ was best known for his work at Bletchley Park during World War II$,$ helping to break the German Enigma code that was used to encrypt messages during WWII

$2.$ In the $\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_$ called $"\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_,"$ the computer has to pass for a human after answering questions right more than $30\%$ of the time during a $5-$minute conversation.

$3.$ A $\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_$ is used to determine if the computer is a person or a computer

$4.$ A $\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_$ is used to determine if the user is a human by typing in letters or selecting objects in a picture.

$5.\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_$ was built to simulate human intelligence so that the system would have the ability to reason and learn and imitate human reasoning processes.

$6.$ Google's artificially intelligent chatbot generator, $\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_,$ short for $\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_,$ is Google's system for building chatbots and is based on its most advanced large language models. It mimics speech by ingesting trillions of words from the Internet.

$7.\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_$ is a computer$-$simulated environment that simulates the real or imaginary world.

$8.\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_$ is viewing the physical world with computer$-$generated layers of information added to it$,$ such as an advertisement showing up on your refrigerator door when you walk by$.$

$9.\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_$ simply means that VR is using technology to allow humans to interact with a computer through bodily sensations & movements.