Question: 1. A CMO is issued with three tranches. The A tranche will consist of $300 million with a coupon of 3%. The B tranche will
1. A CMO is issued with three tranches. The A tranche will consist of $300 million with a coupon of 3%. The B tranche will be issued with a coupon of 3.5% and a principal of $100 million. The Z-tranche will carry a coupon of 4% with a principal of $50 million. The mortgages backing the security are originated at a fixed rate of 4.5% with a maturity of 5 years (annual payments). The issue will be overcollateralized by $50 million. The issuer will receive all net cash flows after priority payments are made to each class of securities. The Z tranche will accrue interest at 4% until Tranche A and B are repaid.
| a. | Find the price of Tranche A if market interest rates were 2.75%, assuming the mortgages in the underlying pool prepay at an annual rate of 10% (based on the amortized pool balance at the end of the year).
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| b. | If Tranche B investors demand 3% yield to maturity, what would be the price of the Tranche B security, assuming the mortgages in the underlying pool prepay at an annual rate of 10% (based on the amortized pool balance at the end of the year)?
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| c. | Find the price of the Z Tranche if investors demand a 3.5% yield to maturity, assuming the mortgages in the underlying pool prepay at an annual rate of 10% (based on the amortized pool balance at the end of the year).
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| d. | Find the value of the residual tranche if market interest rates were 8%, assuming a 10% constant rate of prepayment (based on the amortized pool balance at the end of the year).
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| e. | Is there an arbitrage profit earned by selling this CMO? That is, is the sum of the individual parts worth more than the whole? If so, what is the arbitrage profit?
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| f. | What is the major difference between a CMO and a MBS and how can this difference attract a broader class of investors and lead to arbitrage opportunities? |
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