Question: 1. ] a. Explain what an equitable allocation is and why an optimal allocation may be unequal. (40%) b. Explain the conditions for exchange efficiency,
1. ] a. Explain what an equitable allocation is and why an optimal allocation may be unequal. (40%) b. Explain the conditions for exchange efficiency, production efficiency and production mix efficiency. (30%) c. Explain how an optimal allocation may be reached with government intervention based on the first and second welfare theorems (30%)
2. ] a. What are the defining characteristics of a pure public good? (30%) b. How can one determine the efficient level of provision of a public good? (30%) c. Why does the free-rider problem make it difficult for markets to provide the efficient level of public goods? (40%)
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