1- A researcher decided to conduct a basic research for his PHD. He was confused about what characteristic does not apply to his research among the following, in order to avoid. What do you suggest? *

Results in universal principles

Findings are of value to specific organization(s) only

Undertaken by people based in universities

Has a flexible timescale

2- Before starting his research, a student was asked to submit a research proposal. He was not sure what is important about the submission of a proposal, if every step he will take in his project will be documented in his final work. Can you help him find out the importance of the research proposal? *

Creating a clear specification that guides the project

Meeting the requirements of those who are unable to approve or assess the project

All of the options are important

Two of the options are important

Ensures that the project is not based on a preconceived plan

3- A research was published in a refereed academic journal. It focused primarily on high theoretical and methodological rigor at the expense of results relevance in practice. What is the science that it belongs to? *

Pedantic science

Popularist science

Puerile science

Pragmatic science