$1.$ A U$.$K$.$ resident buys Facebook shares, paying the equivalent of $$5000$

Debit: Long term portfolio $/$ FDI???

Amount: $$5000$

Reasoning: Increase in US ownership of a foreign asset

Credit: Long term portfolio

Amount: $$5000$

Reasoning: Decrease in U$.$K$.$ ownership of a U$.$S$.$ asset $($outflow of capital from the U$.$K$.)$

$2.$ Academy Sports $+$ Outdoors imports $$2\mathrm{.}5$ million worth of sports equipment from Vietnam to the USA.

Debit: Goods$$

Amount: $$2\mathrm{.}5$M

Reasoning: import of goods from Vietnam

Credit: Short Term Portfolio

Amount: $$2\mathrm{.}5$ million

Reasoning: increase in foreign ownership of USD

$3.$ A Canadian entrepreneur seeking to sell souvenirs at the $2025$ Superbowl in New Orleans, pays American Airlines $$1099$ for a Toronto $$ New Orleans$-$round$-$trip ticket.

Debit: Short Term Portfolio

Amount: $$1099$

Reasoning: Decrease in foreign ownership of a US asset

Credit: Service

Amount $$1099$

Reasoning: Export of a service

$4.$ The U$.$S$.$ government gives Ethiopia $$488$ million worth of food for humanitarian aid.

Debit: gifts$/$unilateral transfers

Amount: $$488$ million

Reasoning: gift given to foreign entity

Credit: Short term portfolio $/$ GOODS?

Amount: $$488$ million

Reasoning: Decrease in U$.$S$.$ assets $($outflow of goods without receiving payment$)5.$ Ford Motor Company $($U$.$S$.)$ pays $$2\mathrm{.}5$ billion to purchase all the common stock of the Jaguar Motor Company $($U$.$K$.)$

Debit: Foreign Direct Investment

Amount: $$2\mathrm{.}5$ billion

Reasoning: Increase in U$.$S$.$ ownership of a foreign asset$$

Credit: Foreign Direct Investment

Amount: $$2\mathrm{.}5$ billion

Reasoning: Decrease in U$.$K$.$ ownership of a U$.$S$.$ asset $($outflow of capital to acquire a foreign company$)$

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