$1.$According to Bruce Hoffman $($Inside Terrorism$2017),$ what are some of the major elements $($key words$)$ inside various definitions of terrorism?

acting in the moment, impulsivity; focus on military combatant targets; physical threat; harming animals; utilizing threat; a religious tie$/$motive $$ attempt to convert followers

premeditation, planning, calculating; focus on governments and civilians $($non$-$combatant targets$)$; Psychologically inducing fear; harming persons, property, infrastructure; utilizing threat; a political tie$/$motive $$ attempt to attain power or legitimacy

selfish motivations to obtain material gain; focus on personally relevant targets or enemies; surprise attacks using cyber $($computer$)$ tactics and means; motivated by hatred of a racial group